Monday, May 18, 2020
Essay on Religious Concerns during Colonial Period
ââ¬Å"Throughout the colonial period, economic concerns had more to do with the settling of British North America than did religious concerns.â⬠According to this statement, both economic and religious reasons contributed to the founding of the thirteen colonies by the British in North America. The many people who settled in New England came there in search of religious freedom. Their hope was to escape the religious persecution they were facing in England, worship freely, and have the opportunity to choose which religion they wanted to take part in. The Southern colonies were developed for economic motives. They had goals for mercantilism and increasing the prosperity of England. Finally, the Middle colonies were founded upon diverseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦During the reign of James I, a small group of these humble country folk left for Leyden, Holland, where they were allowed to practice their religion as they wished. Some years later, a part of this Leyden congregation decided to immigrate to the New World where, in 1620, they founded the ââ¬Å"Pilgrimâ⬠colony of Plymouth. Soon after Charles I ascended to the throne in 1625, Puritan leaders in England were subjected to what they viewed as increasing persecution. Several ministers, who were no longer allowed to preach, gathered their flocks about them and followed the Pilgrims to America. Unlike the earlier immigrants, however, this second group, which established the Massachusetts Bay colony in 1630, included many people of substantial wealth and position. Within the next decade, a Puritan stamp had been placed upon more than a half-dozen English colonies. Pennsylvania was also founded for the sole purpose of religion, but unlike the other colonies, it began to increase toleration of religious diversity later on in the progression of its settlement. King Charles owed William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, a favor. Penn asked the King for some land in the colonies, and in return the King gave Penn a piece of the woods (Sylvania) in the New World. William Penn, who was a Quaker, created a place where everyone was free to worship God in his or her own way. Yet another colony established for religious purposes wasShow MoreRelatedThe Major Contributions Of Dissenting Minority Religions And The Collective Efforts Of Non Elite Followers1497 Words à |à 6 PagesBuckley breaks with the trend of ignoring the vast majority of Virginia colonists on subjects not named the Great Awakening. However, his work slips into the realm of presentism with a strong hint of bias when he discusses the uneasy alliance between colonial rationalists and evangelicals in their fight for disestablishment. Buckley argues that although they agreed on many issues, they disagreed on the relationship of church and state. 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